MybatisPlus:常用注解

  1. @TableName
  2. @TableId
    1. 问题引入
    2. 使用 @TableId 标注主键
    3. @TableId的value属性
    4. TableId的type属性
  3. @TableField
  4. @TableLogic 逻辑删除
    1. 实现逻辑删除
    2. 配置

@TableName

MyBatis-Plus在确定操作的表时,由BaseMapper的泛型决定,即实体类型决定,且默认操作的表名和实体类型的类名一致

若实体类类型的类名和要操作的表的表名不一致,表名为t_user,实体类为user,那么就会报如下错误

JDBC Connection [HikariProxyConnection@668152723 wrapping com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl@1f6917fb] will not be managed by Spring
==>  Preparing: SELECT id,name,age,email FROM user
==> Parameters: 
Closing non transactional SqlSession [org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession@ad3324b]

org.springframework.jdbc.BadSqlGrammarException: 
### Error querying database.  Cause: java.sql.SQLSyntaxErrorException: Table 'mybatis_plus.user' doesn't exist
### The error may exist in com/lin/mymybatisplusdemo/mapper/UserMapper.java (best guess)
### The error may involve defaultParameterMap
### The error occurred while setting parameters
### SQL: SELECT  id,name,age,email  FROM user
### Cause: java.sql.SQLSyntaxErrorException: Table 'mybatis_plus.user' doesn't exist
; bad SQL grammar []; nested exception is java.sql.SQLSyntaxErrorException: Table 'mybatis_plus.user' doesn't exist

在实体类类型上添加@TableName("t_user"),标识实体类对应的表,即可成功执行SQL语句

@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
@Data //lombok注解
@TableName("t_user")
public class User {
    private Long id;
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private String email;
}

上面这个问题,还可以通过全局配置解决

在开发的过程中,我们经常遇到以上的问题,即实体类所对应的表都有固定的前缀,例如t_tbl_此时,可以使用MyBatis-Plus提供的全局配置,为实体类所对应的表名设置默认的前缀,那么就不需要在每个实体类上通过@TableName标识实体类对应的表

mybatis-plus:
  configuration:
    # 配置MyBatis日志
    log-impl: org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl # 默认的实现类
  global-config:
    db-config:
      # 配置MyBatis-Plus操作表的默认前缀
      table-prefix: t_

@TableId

问题引入

MyBatis-Plus在实现CRUD时,会默认将id作为主键列,并在插入数据时,默认基于雪花算法的策略生成id

如果把表的主键改为uid,实体的主键也改为uid,那么MyBatis-Plus会自动识别uid为主键列吗?

JDBC Connection [HikariProxyConnection@526981115 wrapping com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl@41eb94bc] will not be managed by Spring
==>  Preparing: INSERT INTO t_user ( name, age, email ) VALUES ( ?, ?, ? )
==> Parameters: 张三(String), 23(Integer), zhangsan@atguigu.com(String)
Closing non transactional SqlSession [org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession@706eab5d]

org.springframework.dao.DataIntegrityViolationException: 
### Error updating database.  Cause: java.sql.SQLException: Field 'uid' doesn't have a default value
### The error may exist in com/lin/mymybatisplusdemo/mapper/UserMapper.java (best guess)
### The error may involve com.lin.mymybatisplusdemo.mapper.UserMapper.insert-Inline
### The error occurred while setting parameters
### SQL: INSERT INTO t_user  ( name, age, email )  VALUES  ( ?, ?, ? )
### Cause: java.sql.SQLException: Field 'uid' doesn't have a default value
; Field 'uid' doesn't have a default value; nested exception is java.sql.SQLException: Field 'uid' doesn't have a default value

程序抛出异常,Field 'uid' doesn't have a default value,说明MyBatis-Plus没有将uid作为主键赋值

使用 @TableId 标注主键

@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
@Data //lombok注解
@TableName("t_user")
public class User {

    @TableId // 标注主键
    private Long uid;
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private String email;
}

@TableId的value属性

若实体类中主键对应的属性为id,而表中表示主键的字段为uid,此时若只在属性id上添加注解@TableId,则抛出异常Unknown column 'id' in 'field list',即MyBatis-Plus仍然会将id作为表的主键操作,而表中表示主键的是字段uid

org.springframework.jdbc.BadSqlGrammarException: 
### Error updating database.  Cause: java.sql.SQLSyntaxErrorException: Unknown column 'id' in 'field list'
### The error may exist in com/lin/mymybatisplusdemo/mapper/UserMapper.java (best guess)
### The error may involve com.lin.mymybatisplusdemo.mapper.UserMapper.insert-Inline
### The error occurred while setting parameters
### SQL: INSERT INTO t_user  ( id, name, age, email )  VALUES  ( ?, ?, ?, ? )
### Cause: java.sql.SQLSyntaxErrorException: Unknown column 'id' in 'field list'
; bad SQL grammar []; nested exception is java.sql.SQLSyntaxErrorException: Unknown column 'id' in 'field list'

此时需要通过@TableId注解的value属性,指定表中的主键字段,@TableId("uid") 或者 @TableId(value="uid")

@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
@Data //lombok注解
@TableName("t_user")
public class User {

    @TableId (value = "uid")// 标注主键
    private Long id;
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private String email;
}

TableId的type属性

type属性用来定义主键策略,主键策略有:

/**
 * 生成ID类型枚举类
 *
 * @author hubin
 * @since 2015-11-10
 */
@Getter
public enum IdType {
    /**
     * 数据库ID自增
     * <p>该类型请确保数据库设置了 ID自增 否则无效</p>
     */
    AUTO(0),
    /**
     * 该类型为未设置主键类型(注解里等于跟随全局,全局里约等于 INPUT)
     */
    NONE(1),
    /**
     * 用户输入ID
     * <p>该类型可以通过自己注册自动填充插件进行填充</p>
     */
    INPUT(2),

    /* 以下3种类型、只有当插入对象ID 为空,才自动填充。 */
    /**
     * 分配ID (主键类型为number或string), 
     * 默认实现类 {@link com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.incrementer.DefaultIdentifierGenerator}(雪花算法)
     *
     * @since 3.3.0
     */
    ASSIGN_ID(3),// 基于雪花算法的策略生成数据id
    /**
     * 分配UUID (主键类型为 string)
     * 默认实现类 {@link com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.incrementer.DefaultIdentifierGenerator}(UUID.replace("-",""))
     */
    ASSIGN_UUID(4);

    private final int key;

    IdType(int key) {
        this.key = key;
    }
}

假设设置为自增主键:

@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
@Data //lombok注解
@TableName("t_user")
public class User {

    @TableId (value = "uid",type = IdType.AUTO)// 标注主键
    private Long id;
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private String email;
}

但是,会有这么一个报错:

org.springframework.dao.DataIntegrityViolationException: 
### Error updating database.  Cause: java.sql.SQLException: Field 'uid' doesn't have a default value
### The error may exist in com/lin/mymybatisplusdemo/mapper/UserMapper.java (best guess)
### The error may involve com.lin.mymybatisplusdemo.mapper.UserMapper.insert-Inline
### The error occurred while setting parameters
### SQL: INSERT INTO t_user  ( name, age, email )  VALUES  ( ?, ?, ? )
### Cause: java.sql.SQLException: Field 'uid' doesn't have a default value
; Field 'uid' doesn't have a default value; nested exception is java.sql.SQLException: Field 'uid' doesn't have a default value

只是因为,在数据库表中,user表没有设置主键自增。导致uid没有值。

配置全局主键策略

mybatis-plus:
  configuration:
    # 配置MyBatis日志
    log-impl: org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl # 默认的实现类
  global-config:
    db-config:
      # 配置MyBatis-Plus操作表的默认前缀
      table-prefix: t_
      # 配置MyBatis-Plus的主键策略
      id-type: auto

@TableField

如果实体类中的属性名和字段名不一致的情况

  • 情况1:若实体类中的属性使用的是驼峰命名风格,而表中的字段使用的是下划线命名风格,例如实体类属性userName,表中字段user_name
    • 此时MyBatis-Plus会自动将下划线命名风格转化为驼峰命名风格
  • 情况2:若实体类中的属性和表中的字段不满足情况1,例如实体类属性name,表中字段username
    • 此时需要在实体类属性上使用@TableField("username")设置属性所对应的字段名
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
@Data //lombok注解
@TableName("t_user")
public class User {

    @TableId (value = "uid",type = IdType.AUTO)// 标注主键
    private Long id;

    @TableField("username")
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private String email;
}

@TableLogic 逻辑删除

物理删除:真实删除,将对应数据从数据库中删除,之后查询不到此条被删除的数据

逻辑删除:假删除,将对应数据中代表是否被删除字段的状态修改为“被删除状态”,之后在数据库中仍旧能看到此条数据记录

使用场景:可以进行数据恢复

实现逻辑删除

  • step1:数据库中创建逻辑删除状态列,设置默认值为0

  • step2:实体类中添加逻辑删除属性

    @NoArgsConstructor
    @AllArgsConstructor
    @Data //lombok注解
    @TableName("t_user")
    public class User {
    
        @TableId (value = "uid",type = IdType.AUTO)// 标注主键
        private Long id;
    
        @TableField(value = "name")
        private String name;
        private Integer age;
        private String email;
    
        @TableLogic
        private Integer isDeleted;
    }
    
  • step3:执行删除

        @Test
        public void testDeleteBatchIds(){
            //通过多个id批量删除
            //DELETE FROM user WHERE id IN ( ? , ? , ? )
            List<Long> idList = Arrays.asList(1L, 2L, 3L);
            int result = userMapper.deleteBatchIds(idList);
            System.out.println("受影响行数:"+result);
        }
    

    实现上执行的是修改:

    Preparing: UPDATE t_user SET is_deleted=1 WHERE uid IN ( ? , ? , ? ) AND is_deleted=0
    
  • step4:执行查询

        @Test
        public void testSelectList2(){
            //selectList()根据MP内置的条件构造器查询一个list集合,null表示没有条件,即查询所有
            userMapper.selectList(null).forEach(System.out::println);
        }
    

    执行的SQL:

    Preparing: SELECT uid AS id,name,age,email,is_deleted FROM t_user WHERE is_deleted=0
    

配置

@TableLogic有两个属性:①value = “未删除的值,默认值为0” ;② delval = “删除后的值,默认值为1”

    @TableLogic(value = "10",delval = "20")
    private Integer isDeleted;

如果像上面这么修改,那么执行的SQL,如下:

Preparing: UPDATE t_user SET is_deleted=20 WHERE uid IN ( ? , ? , ? ) AND is_deleted=10

Preparing: SELECT uid AS id,name,age,email,is_deleted FROM t_user WHERE is_deleted=10

也可以通过yaml进行全局配置

mybatis-plus:
  configuration:
    # 配置MyBatis日志
    log-impl: org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl # 默认的实现类
  global-config:
    db-config:
      # 配置MyBatis-Plus操作表的默认前缀
      table-prefix: t_
      # 配置MyBatis-Plus的主键策略
      id-type: auto
      logic-delete-field: isDeleted # 全局逻辑删除字段名
      logic-delete-value: 5 # 逻辑已删除值,默认1
      logic-not-delete-value: 6 # 逻辑未删除值,默认0

执行的SQL,如下:

Preparing: UPDATE t_user SET is_deleted=5 WHERE uid IN ( ? , ? , ? ) AND is_deleted=6

Preparing: SELECT uid AS id,name,age,email,is_deleted FROM t_user WHERE is_deleted=6

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